Letter from the Chief Inspector of General Practice
We carried out an announced comprehensive inspection at Burnham Surgery on 31 March 2016. Overall the practice is rated as inadequate.
Our key findings across all the areas we inspected were as follows:
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Patients were at risk of harm because systems and processes were not in place to keep them safe. For example staff acting as chaperones had not received a Disclosure and Barring Service checks and no formal risk assessment had been completed. Risks in relation to health and safety, fire, legionella and infection control had either not been undertaken or managed effectively.
- The practice had a number of policies and procedures to govern activity, but some were outdated and no longer reflected current procedures.
- There was no system in place to ensure staff received, understood and implemented national guidance and guidelines.
- Patients in need of palliative care, at risk of deterioration or developing a long term condition were not being pro-actively identified and those that had been were not receiving effective care and support.
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Staff were not all clear about reporting incidents, near misses and concerns. Those reported were not all recorded in sufficient detail and there was a lack of evidence to reflect that learning had been shared with staff.
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The system in place to manage safeguarding concerns for children and vulnerable was not robust. Some staff had not received training and GPs were unaware how to identify these patients on the computer system.
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There was no robust system in place to ensure staff had completed training appropriate to their role.
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The practice operated a dispensing service out of the community pharmacy on site. Although dispensing practice was in line with legislation, there was little governance in place to agree procedures and protocols between the practice and the pharmacy and we were not provided with evidence of any medicines audits taking place.
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Prescription use was not being monitored and prescriptions were left in unlocked rooms.
- Data showed patient outcomes were low compared to the locality and nationally and there was no evidence of the practice addressing these areas of poor performance. Although some audits had been carried out, these were incomplete and we saw no evidence that audits were driving improvement in performance to improve patient outcomes.
- Although staff told us multi-disciplinary meetings took place, we were not provided of sufficient evidence of this. There was a lack of understanding of the importance of patient registers, patients were not being appropriately coded to ensure reviews and referrals could take place.
- Consent was not being sought appropriately; non-clinical staff were gaining consent from patients without providing sufficient information.
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Patients were positive about their interactions with staff and said they were treated with compassion and dignity. Confidentiality in the reception area could not be ensured, conversations could be overheard and there were no measures in place to minimise this risk.
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Complaints were dealt with in line with legislation, recorded appropriately and reviewed annually.
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There was no robust system in place to ensure deceased patients did not receive inappropriate communication from the practice.
- The practice had sought feedback from patients and had an active patient participation group; however the practice had not conducted a patient survey since 2014.
- There was no system in place to ensure the practice reviewed the needs of the local population by engaging with the CCG and other organisations.
- Staff received annual appraisals. Not all staff were aware of roles and responsibilities within the practice.
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The practice had no clear leadership structure, insufficient leadership capacity and limited formal governance arrangements. There were no plans in place to formalise the practice vision, values or strategy.
The areas where the provider must make improvements are:
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Ensure there is a system in place to enable staff to consistently identify and record significant events, incidents and near misses. Implement a system to ensure this information is shared and that learning is cascaded to relevant staff.
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Take action to identify and address risk at the practice. This includes risks regarding infection prevention and control, fire, health and safety and legionella.
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Ensure that the lead for infection control is appropriately trained.
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Ensure there is a system in place to ensure staff receive training appropriate to their role including safeguarding training, basic life support and infection control.
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Ensure systems are in place to robustly monitor children and vulnerable adults.
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Ensure chaperones are appropriately checked through the Disclosure and Barring Service or a formal risk assessment takes place regarding this issue.
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Put systems in place to ensure all clinicians are kept up to date with national guidance and guidelines.
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Ensure the health conditions of patients are identified and coded appropriately, including palliative care patients, to enable reviews to be effectively carried out, thereby improving QOF performance and to ensure that the sharing of information with external organisations such as out of hour’s providers is effective.
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Ensure consent is gained appropriately and that all clinical staff know how to record this.
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Carry out clinical audits including re-audits to ensure improvements have been achieved.
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Implement formal governance arrangements including systems for assessing and monitoring risks and the quality of the service provision.
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Provide staff with appropriate policies and guidance to carry out their roles in a safe and effective manner which are reflective of the requirements of the practice.
- Staff should have an adequate understanding of the computer system to enable them to recognise coded patients such as patients at risk.
- Improve the governance arrangements at the practice to ensure there is effective oversight of all issues and that the services provided are regularly assessed and monitored. Clarify the leadership structure and ensure there is leadership capacity to deliver all improvements.
- Ensure there are regular multidisciplinary meetings held and documented and that patient records are updated appropriately.
The areas where the provider should make improvement are:
- Improve processes for making appointments with a preferred GP.
- Review the needs of the patient population.
- Ensure patients records are appropriately updated so that staff are aware when a patients is deceased to prevent inappropriate communication with a relative.
- Improve the recall system for checking cervical screening test results and the recall system for patients who have not attended screening appointments.
- Implement suitable agreements between the pharmacy and the practice dispensary service to govern activity.
- Put appropriate measures in place to protect patient confidentiality in the reception area.
- Have a practice vision, values and strategy in place that is shared with staff and ensure that staff are aware of their own and other’s roles and responsibilities and how they impact on the performance of the practice.
I am placing this practice in special measures. Practices placed in special measures will be inspected again within six months. If insufficient improvements have been made so a rating of inadequate remains for any population group, key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating the service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve.
The practice will be kept under review and if needed could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement we will move to close the service.
Special measures will give people who use the practice the reassurance that the care they get should improve.
Professor Steve Field (CBE FRCP FFPH FRCGP)
Chief Inspector of General Practice