17 September 2013
Too many people who use community mental health services are not being involved in decisions about their own care.
A major national survey of more than 13,000 people who use community mental health services in England published today (17 September) by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) shows the care people receive in the community needs to improve. Of particular concern is people’s lack of involvement in their care plans and having their views taken into account when deciding which medication to take.
The 2013 survey of people who use community mental health services asks about the experiences of more than 13,000 people during the past 12 months. The survey involved 58 trusts in England who provide mental health services.
People were asked about the care and support they received from mental health services outside hospital, such as those offered by outpatient clinics, local teams providing crisis home treatment, assertive outreach, early intervention for psychosis, and generic community mental health services.
Care for people who have complex mental health needs and require multi-agency support is co-ordinated within a framework called the Care Programme Approach (CPA). Policy guidance states that people who are on the CPA should also receive support with day-to-day matters such as employment, housing and financial advice. The survey includes people who received care under the CPA as well as those who do not.
The survey results show that that some respondents said that they do not have a care plan, and many of those that do have one, do not fully understand it, this suggests that people are not being adequately involved in the decisions that are made about their care. Responses suggest that some care plans do not explain what people should do if they have a crisis and too few people have had a care review meeting in the last twelve months to discuss their care:
- Fourteen per cent of respondents on CPA said they do not have an NHS care plan. Of the remainder, fewer than half (46%) ‘definitely’ understand their NHS care plan (down from 48% in 2012).
When asked if their NHS care plan covered what they should do in a crisis 58% of respondents on CPA responded ‘yes definitely’ though this is down from 60% in 2012. Less than half of those not on CPA (49%) responded ‘yes definitely’. Some respondents say they have not had a care review in the last 12 months to discuss their care:
- Almost half (47%) of respondents not on CPA said they had not had a care review in the last 12 months.
- The proportion of people on CPA who said they have not had a care review meeting in the last 12 months has increased from 24% in 2012 to 26% this year.
Although the majority of respondents know who their care coordinator is and were generally positive about them, results had declined from 2012:
- Seventy two per cent said they could ‘always’ contact their care coordinator (or lead professional) if they had a problem, down from 74% in 2012.
- Sixty per cent said their care coordinator (or lead professional) organised the care and services they need ‘very well’ down from 61% in 2012.
The survey also shows that some people are not being adequately involved in decisions about their medication, with almost a third (32%) saying their views were only taken into account ‘to some extent’ when deciding which medication to take and less than half (43%) of those who had been prescribed any new medication were ‘definitely’ told about possible side effects.
However in line with last year’s survey, most people responded positively to questions about the health or social care worker they saw most recently, with the majority (70%) (although down from 72% in 2012) saying they ‘definitely’ had enough time to discuss their condition and treatment, 78% saying they were ‘definitely’ listened to carefully and 72% of people saying their views ‘definitely’ were taken into account.
In a new question, respondents were asked to rate their overall experiences on a scale of 0-10 Most people (67%) responded positively rating their overall experience as a ‘7’ or above.
David Behan, CQC chief executive, said:
“This survey provides valuable intelligence about the experiences of people who are being supported by community mental health services. The survey describes some very positive experiences and flags where services can and must improve.
“People should always be at the heart of decisions about their own care. Care planning helps to make sure that people feel in control of their lives and illness and it can be vital in aiding their recovery. It is unacceptable that fewer people have adequate care planning than last year. It is also unacceptable for care plans not to include adequate crisis care management or for people to be poorly informed about the drugs they take.
“One of CQC’s key objectives this year is to focus on the care being provided to people by mental health services. The results of this survey will help our inspection teams under the Chief Inspector of Hospitals Prof Sir Mike Richards home in on the poorest providers and be able to challenge this poor performance though inspection.
“Trusts should look at their own results carefully and consider whether, firstly, they are assessing people’s needs properly in the context of the CPA policy, and secondly, whether they are giving them the appropriate level of support.
Ends
For media enquiries, call the CQC press office on 020 7448 9401 during office hours or out of hours on 07917 232 143.
For general enquiries, call 03000 61 61 61.
The results are primarily intended for use by NHS trusts to help them improve their performance. The CQC has included data from this survey in its Quality and Risk Profiles to assess compliance with the essential standards set by the government, and has published data for all NHS trusts on the CQC website. NHS England will use the results to understand patients’ experiences of NHS services and to drive improvements.
A set of tables showing the year on year results for each question is available on the CQC website, together with a national summary highlighting the key findings and the results for each NHS trust: Community mental health services survey 2013
About the national NHS patient survey programme
The Community Mental Health survey is currently under review and is expected to change ahead of the next survey.
The NHS patient survey programme was established by the Department of Health in 2002, and taken over by the Commission for Health Improvement later that year. It then passed to the Healthcare Commission, followed by CQC. The programme covers a range of topics including mental health services, adult inpatient and outpatient services, maternity care, and ambulance services.
The surveys are funded by NHS trusts, using a standard core questionnaire and methodology prescribed by the co-ordination centre, run by the Picker Institute Europe. Most trusts will use a contractor approved by CQC to undertake the survey on their behalf.
How did each NHS trust score?
We asked people to answer questions about various aspects of their care and treatment.
Based on their responses, each trust that took part in the survey was given one of the following ratings compared to other trusts.
- Better
- About the same
- Worse
Find out how each trust scored in our A-Z list of community mental health survey results by NHS trust.